The lymphatic system is a vast network of tissues, organs, and small vessels that work together to maintain the fluid level in the body by removing waste and carrying fluid. Disruptions, damage, or malfunctions in the lymphatic system can lead to a chronic condition called lymphedema, which causes a buildup of lymph fluid in the soft tissues.
Although the most common symptom of lymphedema is swelling in an arm or leg, other symptoms may include:
- Swelling in the fingers or toes
- Heaviness, fullness, and/or tightness in the arm or leg
- A tingling sensation in the arms or legs
- Difficulty or limitation in moving an arm or leg (decreased range of motion)
- Recurring infections
- Thickening of the skin
- Discomfort wearing clothes, jewelry, or shoes
There are primary and secondary forms of lymphedema.
- Primary lymphedema may arise from certain rare, inherited (genetic) conditions, such as Milroy’s disease and Meige’s disease, which typically occur during childhood.
- Secondary lymphedema, the most common form, can develop if there is damage or injury to the lymphatic system, which may occur from surgery, an infection, or treatment for cancer.
Lymphedema is typically pain-free, but can cause significant discomfort and may increase the risk of skin infection. If left untreated, your tissues may become permanently swollen, hard, and heavy.
Risk Factors for Lymphedema
Although anyone can have lymphedema, some of the factors that increase the risk of the condition include:
- Surgery
- Cancer treatment, especially for breast cancer
- Infection
- Injury to the lymphatic system (which is only about ½ inch from the surface of the skin), such as deep cuts, burns, and bruises
- Heart conditions, such as congestive heart failure
- Problems with the blood vessels (venous insufficiency, varicose veins, deep vein thrombosis)
- Inflammatory conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis
- Kidney disease
- Obesity
Why Choose Cooper for Lymphedema Therapy?
Treatment for lymphedema can help to reduce pain and swelling and lower the risk of infection. At Cooper, a lymphedema therapist will evaluate you and your condition and work with a multidisciplinary team to develop an individualized treatment plan for you that will likely include complete decongestive therapy (CDT).
CDT can include the following:
- Manual lymphatic drainage (MLD): A gentle form of massage that helps to mobilize the fluid and direct it to other areas and pathways. Sometimes massage techniques are taught to patients or family members so that they can perform them at home.
- Compression multilayer bandages: Use of multilayer cotton short-stretch bandages to apply constant pressure to the affected area.
- Exercise: Stretching exercises to loosen the tissues in the region or specialized exercises to help move the fluid out and increase the mobility and strength of the affected area.
- Skin and nail care regimens: Good hygiene and moisturizing to help prevent infection by eliminating bacterial or fungal growth.
Your treatment may also include:
- Proper nutrition: A well-balanced diet to help you maintain a healthy body weight and prevent lymphedema.
- Compression garments: Elastic fabric garments that apply pressure to the arm or leg to help move fluid out and keep new fluid from collecting.
Schedule an Appointment Today
To schedule an appointment call 800.8.COOPER (800.826.6737), or use our request an appointment form to schedule online.