Suction lipectomy – commonly known as liposuction – is a surgical procedure that removes localized fat deposits through small incisions using suction catheters. It is designed to enhance body contour create more balanced proportions between different areas of the body.
The procedure is best suited for individuals who are near their ideal weight but have stubborn areas of fat that do not respond to diet and exercise. It is not a treatment for generalized obesity or a substitute for weight loss.
Limitations of the Procedure
While suction lipectomy will help improve one’s body shape and silhouette by removing fat deposits from targeted areas, the procure has several limitations. The procedure:
- Does not treat diffuse of overall obesity
- Does not improve loose or sagging skin
- Cannot correct muscle weakness or bone asymmetry
- Does not eliminate cellulite or improve skin elasticity
Skin elasticity plays a major role in suction lipectomy results. Younger patients often experience better skin tightening after the procedure. However, removing large volumes of fat can make it harder for the skin to conform smoothly to new contours. This can result in skin laxity, rippling, dimpling or other skin irregularities.
How Suction Lipectomy is Performed
This procedure can be performed under either a general or regional anesthesia depending on the treatment area and may be done as an outpatient procedure or require an overnight stay.
During a suction lipectomy, multiple short incisions (1/4-1/2") are made in natural skin creases and suction catheters are then used to remove fat. Some patients may have a “tumescent technique” that involves preinjection of fluids designed to decrease blood loss and bruising. The incisions are generally closed with absorbable sutures and supportive steri-strips. A compression garment is worn to support healing and reduce swelling after the procedure.
Recovery
Most people who have suction lipectomy return to work within 7-10 days of their procedure and may resume light exercise (like walking or cycling) after 3 weeks. The compression garment is usually be worn day and night for at least two weeks after surgery and then during the day for at least an additional 2-6 weeks.
It is normal to experience swelling in the areas of fat removal for weeks to months after a suction lipectomy. The final result of the procedure therefore may not be apparent for three to six months after surgery.
Risks and Possible Complications
As with any surgery, such lipectomy carries risks. These may include:
- Bruising and swelling, which can be significant and extend beyond the treated areas
- Temporary or permanent numbness
- Infection, although rare, but may require hospitalization
- Skin irregularities like dimpling, rippling, or sagging
- Asymmetry from uneven fat removal or skin tightening
- Small scars at the site of incisions
- Pigment changes
- Blood loss
- Fat embolism, although rare, that may cause respiratory complications
Your surgeon will review all potential risks and talk to you about any special preparations before surgery, including blood donation if needed.
Alternatives to the Suction Lipectomy
Suction lipectomy is an elective procedure. Without it, body disproportion typically persists or worsens over time. Alternatives to suction lipectomy may include diet and exercise, which can improve size but not necessarily shape, and direct surgical fat removal.
Schedule an Appointment
To schedule an appointment with a Cooper specialist to learn more about suction lipectomy call 800.8.COOPER (800.826.6737).