Ulcerative colitis is a common form of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that occurs when the lining of the colon becomes inflamed. The inflammation, which may begin in the rectum and ultimately spread to the colon, is caused by an overactive response in the body’s immune system.
The symptoms of ulcerative colitis – sometimes referred to simply as UC – may vary in intensity and frequency for each patient depending on is the type and severity of inflammation in the colon. Some people who develop UC have ongoing symptoms while for others, the symptoms may be present for a while and then go away, before reoccurring later. It is therefore important to pay attention to any potential UC symptoms you may be experiencing in order for your doctor to make an accurate diagnosis and develop an appropriate treatment plan to meet your unique needs.
Common Symptoms
Although every patient may experience some unique symptoms of ulcerative colitis, there are several common symptoms that generally occur with most patients and are a good starting point for your doctor to consider in making a diagnosis. These symptoms include:
- Blood or pus in the stool.
- Rectal bleeding.
- Diarrhea or frequent urge to have a bowel movement.
- Abdominal pain or cramping.
- Weight loss.
- Fever.
Additional Symptoms
While the most common symptoms should be monitored closely, there are other symptoms that may occur with the condition. Monitoring the following additional symptoms is important for your doctor to thoroughly assess your health, make an accurate diagnosis and develop a treatment plan that’s right for you:
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Loss of appetite.
- Feeling fatigue or having low energy.
- Joint pain.
- Skin rashes.
- Mouth sores or ulcers.
- Red and painful eyes.
Ulcerative Colitis in Children
Children who have the condition often experience the same kinds of symptoms as adults with the disease, with a potential additional symptom – delayed or poor growth. If your child is experiencing symptoms of ulcerative colitis, contact their pediatrician so they may be evaluated promptly.
An increasing number of children are being diagnosed with the condition. An estimated 40,000 children in the United States are living with ulcerative colitis. The condition is often more severe in children than in adults but can often be managed with medication to ensure children are receiving the nutrients needed for healthy growth.
When to See a Specialist
Contact your doctor if you are experiencing any symptoms that may point to ulcerative colitis, especially severe symptoms like frequent diarrhea, bloody bowel movements, fever or weight loss. Your doctor may refer you to a gastroenterologist for an evaluation.
Living With the Symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis
Ulcerative colitis is often well managed with medications and, for some patients, surgery. The specialists at Cooper University Health Care will work with you on the treatment approach best suited to your needs and symptoms.
You can also help manage your disease and reduce the frequency and severity of any flare-ups, or a return of your symptoms, by maintaining a healthy diet and avoiding greasy and high-fiber foods, carbonated drinks, sugary drinks and foods, and alcohol. Flare-ups may also be exacerbated by stress and the use of certain medications, like common pain relivers and antibiotics.
Contact your doctor if you experience a flare-up of your condition and ensure you are getting enough sleep and following a proper diet.
Cooper’s team of highly experienced ulcerative colitis specialists are available to discuss your symptoms, provide you with a thorough diagnosis, and set you on the right treatment course to manage your condition.